In 2004 the popularity of adjustable rate mortgages, also known as ARM's was shocking. 5/1 and 7/1 ARMS were in the 4% range so the lure of these teaser rate mortgages was not so shocking. 2005 saw the interest rates begin to rise, but the 5/1 ARM's remained in the low 5% range for home buying and refinancing rates. Mortgage lenders and brokers I interviews seemed to always ask the same question - How long can these low rates last?
In the mortgage industry, 2005 and 2006 will be remembered for the huge increase in payment option ARM. These are the ultimate teaser rate loans that start at 1% but much of the interest is deferred. In other words, if a borrower didn't make payments to get caught up, their mortgage principal would actually increase. Homeowners would actually be losing equity with these negative amortization loans.
In 2006 $400 billion in mortgage loans were scheduled to rest which means the fixed rate period had ended for these borrowers. In 2007, another $2 trillion was resetting and then the crash. With rates on the rising in 2007 many borrowers could not afford the higher interest rates. Mortgage companies like New Century started going out of business and property values started dropping abruptly.
Jeff Moran of CFB Loan Services said, "Clearly gravity finally kicked in the housing industry and what went up, finally came down. Borrowers who had variable rate loans across the country rushed to refinance their ARM's to no avail. Mortgage lending guidelines became tighter and property values continued to decline in 2007 and 2008. Unfortunately foreclosures became an epidemic as each month new foreclosure records were broken. Home refinancing had not been this difficult for several decades.
For some borrowers, refinancing became impossible as their homes were not worth as much as they had purchased it for. After deciding not to keep the house that they could no longer afford, the foreclosure epidemic worsened. Secured debt consolidation was no longer an option as home equity loans and second mortgages all but disappeared. The new bankruptcy laws made it more difficult for homeowners to file for bankruptcy, but filing continued to rise because too many people could no longer afford their homes.
In 2008, FHA mortgage loans became the new trend for borrowers who had the income and job stability. FHA loans became a good idea, at least for people who planned on staying in their homes long term. FHA mortgages also enable borrowers to finance the costs of your home remodeling in your loan. With HUD's 203k loans, borrowers could purchase or refinance a home that needs improvements and include all the modification and construction costs in the loan. FHA home loans also encouraged borrowers to make their home more energy efficient. The FHA enabled people to finance energy efficient upgrades into their home refinance loan.
Central Coast Learning Center's founder, Sean Dornan continues to operate his business, helping kids learn to read effectively, while he finds time to publish home financing articles online. Sean suggests these helpful home mortgage sites:
To get more information about FHA loans or for a low rate refinancing quote please visit FHA home loans. If you need more HUD advice for homebuying with little or no credit, take a look at FHA mortgage refinance.